A HEALThY SMILE
by Sheri Wallace

In another ongoing study, Jeffcoat is measuring the increase in risk of periodontal disease in pregnant women and resulting low birth weights. She reports that she won't have definitive numbers for a couple more months, but that preliminary data shows an increased risk for low birth weight as well. "This just backs up the emerging trend over the last several years, that there is a link between an infection in the mouth and a preterm, low-birth-weight baby."

Premature babies, and babies who are born with low birth weights are more likely to have neurological problems, have other health problems, and even have a higher rate of death, says Jeffcoat. "These babies are too little and too soon, and this changes what should be a wonderful time into a very trying time, at the very least."

Open wide and get answers

Jeffcoat stresses that it is very important for women to visit their dentist or periodontist before becoming pregnant. "The exam to check for periodontal disease can take as little as two minutes, and it isn't painful," she adds. She is also quick to point out that the treatment for an early case of periodontal disease is not invasive. "It is just a very good cleaning. The patient is also taught how to brush, and may be given brushing aids, such as special toothbrushes."